28 November 1997

The Question concerning Haiti. Explanation of Vote by Ambassador Anders Lidén, Deputy Permanent Representative of Sweden (Security Council) to the United Nations.

The United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti (UNTMIH) has successfully followed up on the efforts of its predecessors in making significant contributions in an area of fundamental importance to Haiti's political, economic and social development. The UN system has been instrumental in improving the conduct and effectiveness of the Haitian National Police. We are pleased to note that emphasis can now be put on the civilian element of the international presence in Haiti.

The setting up of a new mission (MIPONUH) once more demonstrates the increasing importance of civilian police in the development of democratic institutions following strife or conflict.

The case of Haiti still requires some exceptional solutions due to the fragile security situation. We are satisfied that the arrangements envisaged in MIPONUH are tailormade for Haiti and will not necessarily serve as precedents for other civilian police operations.

In establishing a new civilian police mission in Haiti today, the Council has acted on a request by President Preval. The success of this operation depends on the complete cooperation and support of the Haitian authorities.

Reform of the National Police is far from the only essential requirement for consolidating democracy and the rule of law in Haiti. The absence of a functioning and reliable judicial system remains an immediate concern. The Haitian leaders must do their utmost to re-establish faith in their capacity to resolve the problems facing their country - and to earn the respect of the people.

The International community remains committed to a long-term programme for the development of Haiti in support of national efforts. This programme should include economic, social and institutional development. We foresee a need for increased involvement by international financial institutions and UN Special agencies in this process.

Sweden is presently considering a contribution to the UNDP Trust Fund for Haiti.

We give our support to the resolution in front of us.