8 October 1997

The Situation in Sierra Leone. Explanation of Vote by Ambassador Hans Dahlgren, Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations.

Mr President,

- The serious situation in Sierra Leone is a matter of global concern where the United Nations and the Security Council must take their full responsibility.

-We agree with the Secretary General when he states that "at stake is a great issue of principle, namely, that the efforts of the international community for democratic governance, grounding in the rule of law and respect for human rights, shall not be thwarted through illegal coups."

- Sweden strongly supports regional efforts, notably by ECOWAS, to peacefully restore the democratic order in Sierra Leone. When the region in unison has asked the Security Council to contribute to these efforts by increasing the pressure on the coup-leaders it has our full support.

- We believe that efforts exerted jointly by the United Nations and ECOWAS will greatly enhance the possibility to achieve our common aim: that the military junta relinquish power and make way for the restoration of the democratically elected Government and a return to constitutional order in Sierra Leone.

- By voting in favour of this draft resolution Sweden wants to contribute to a solution by peaceful means, without the use of armed violence, and without innocent civilians as victims.

- Sanctions is an important instrument available to the Security Council. Using it means taking on a serious responsibility - a responsibility which Sweden does not take lightly.

- In particular when dealing with economic sanctions great care must be taken to prevent that innocent civilians are made to suffer twice: first under an unlawful regime and then under international sanctions. The Council must always be guided by humanitarian considerations.

- Appropriate measures have to be taken to allow for humanitarian assistance to reach those in need.

- In the deliberations preceding today´s decision, Sweden has been guided by these considerations. We will support the resolution in front of us.