30 June 1997

The Question Concerning Haiti Explanation of Vote by Ambassador Peter Osvald, Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations.

Sweden welcomes the decision to be taken today to establish a transitional UN mission of civilian police, supported by a small military element, to assist the Haitian Government in the professionalization of its National Police.

The Haitian Government has made important efforts to reinforce the rule of law and improve the situation of human rights in the country. At the same time we share the assessment that international support will still be needed for some time, in order for the Haitian National Police to be able to fulfil its role in the consolidation of justice and democracy,

The UN involvement in Haiti provides constructive examples of the multitude of essential functions performed by UN civilian police, and of their important role in contributing to the building of confidence and a secure and stable environment.

However, security does not only entail maintaining law and order. It also requires a fair legal system, efficient democratic institutions, popular participation and the promotion of sustainable economic development as pre-conditions for social stability.

It should be stressed that the main responsibility for Haiti's development lies with the Haitians themselves. The international community can only support the country in its endeavours to consolidate a democratic society and achieve development for all. In order for us to succeed in our efforts, it is essential that the combined capacity of the UN system be utilized. Sweden therefore welcomes the intention of the Secretary-General to present further recommendations on the modalities for future international assistance to Haiti.