Mr President,
Sweden extends her appreciation to His Excellency Mr Ri Tcheul and his delegation for participating in the important dialogue here today, and for granting us the opportunity to discuss the situation of human rights in the DPRK.
The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DPRK has reported that while the elements of an independent judicial system exist in the DPRK, in practice, the judicial system remains politicized, and totally subservient to the state. Credible reports indicate that while those accused of criminal acts are in general subject to formal procedures before a court, individuals considered to be political offenders do not enjoy the same right to proper judicial proceedings. Sweden therefore recommends the DPRK to take measures to ensure an independent judicial system and the individuals’ right to a fair trial. Sweden further recommends that the Government train professionals involved in the judicial system in the relevant international standards of a fair trial and rule of law, and that the Government abstain from political interference in judicial proceedings.
Sweden takes note of the DPRK’s cooperation with the CRC, which is a sign of positive engagement with the international human rights framework. We also note the collaboration between the DPRK and UNICEF and the WHO concerning improvements of children’s health and education. Reports indicate that the right of the child to life and development continues to be severely violated in the DPRK and that many children continue to suffer from severe malnutrition. The Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the DPRK has noted great discrepancies in access to food and other necessities, with some categories of children, such as street children, children with disabilities, children whose parents are detained and children in conflict with the law being more vulnerable than others. Sweden recommends the government to take necessary measures to ensure the right of the child to life and development, without discrimination of any kind.
Lastly, Sweden remains concerned of reports of forced labour, reports of severe limits to freedom of information, and reports of restrictions to small-patch farming.
Thank you, Mr President