Professor Elizabeth. H. Blackburn shares the prize in Physiology and Medicine "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase”.
Professor Oliver E. Williamson at the University of California Berkeley shares The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 “for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm”.
The other Nobel Prize winners of 2009 are:
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineElizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak (USA)
The Nobel Prize in PhysicsCharles K. Kao (China, UK), Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith (USA)
The Nobel Prize in ChemistryVenkatraman Ramakrishnan (UK), Thomas A. Steitz (USA) and Ada E. Yonath (Israel)
The Nobel Prize in LiteratureHerta Müller (Germany)
The Nobel Peace PrizeBarack Obama (USA)
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred NobelElinor Ostrom and Oliver E. Williamson (USA)
Read more at the official website of the Nobel Foundation: www.Nobelprize.org.