Zimbabwes president Robert Mugabe och premiärministern Morgan Tsvangirai har tidigare utlovat press- och tryckfrihet i samband med samlingsregeringens åtagande för demokratiska reformer.

Enligt mediamogulen och ansvarig utgivare, Trevor Ncube, kommer lanseringen av NewsDay och relaterade aktiviteter att skapa över 300 nya jobb i Zimbabwe, som annars är hårt drabbad av hög arbetslöshet.

Förutsatt att NewsDay får sitt verksamhetstillstånd i tid, kommer dagstidningen att cirkuleras från och med 1 november 2009.

Meikles Hotel, Harare: Lanseringen av “NewsDay” 28 september 2009:

Öppningstal av ambassadör Sten Rylander, Sveriges ambassad Harare:

“Distinguished Guests here present,
Colleagues and Friends,

It is an honour and a great pleasure for me to have been asked to speak at  this historic launch of your new product, which is soon to emerge on the Zimbabwean market. Undoubtedly, licensing of NewsDay will mark the dawn of a new era, a new Zimbabwe. The last independent daily we remember folded some five years ago! So today is a day of joy and celebration, although you have not yet reached the final finishing line. What we can celebrate is the fact that we hold a first full dummy copy of NewsDay in our hands this morning.

Colleagues and Friends, 
Sweden has an admired tradition of freedom of the press in the world today dating back to the 1766 Freedom of the Press Act. Our current work with media is ultimately founded on the rights of the individual: the right to freedom of expression, the right to knowledge, the right to transform knowledge into action and the right to freedom from poverty. This year our government made an important decision to increase even further the focus on and support to democracy and freedom of expression. We view today´s new product launch as an important signal of information liberalization in Zimbabwe, and as part of a strategy to help counter the current knowledge deficit, which is an obstacle to poverty alleviation. Together with so many others we are interested in how the inclusive government deals with the media and how the media covers the progress of the inclusive government, as this has an impact on the lives of ordinary people – in Zimbabwe as well as in the region.

As I have often said in other fora, Press Freedom is not an alien concept; and it is certainly not an imposition by the so-called West. It has strong roots in Southern Africa - with one of the best media guidelines having been produced in Namibia almost 20 years ago. At the time, I was Ambassador in Namibia during the period of Media Institute of Southern Africa, MISA’s formation and I contributed very actively to its formative stages. Its birth came after the UNESCO Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media in 1991. The African Commission on Human and People’s Rights has also wedged in with its own Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression and Information. Despite the adoption of these commendable declarations, monopolies continue to exist in some countries, not least in Zimbabwe, which still has a single national broadcaster contrary to the objectives espoused in its broadcasting laws. There have also been documented cases of freedom of the press violations in most countries in the region and unfortunately Zimbabwe has not been an exception.

My government strongly supports the freedom of expression and the media worldwide. In Zimbabwe Sweden has provided generous support to MISA and to the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe (VMCZ). VMCZ has been inspired to a large extent by the very successful experiences of the Media Council in Tanzania, which I cooperated with closely during my previous posting in Tanzania. The aim of the VMCZ  is to establish an effective system for professional self-regulation of the media under the strong  belief that self-regulation, rather than state regulation, is the best system for promoting high standards of professionalism and ethical behavior in the media. We believe that the VMCZ has the capacity to regulate the work of journalists; deal with the enforcement of the code of conduct by handling media complaints and also accreditation of journalists. We also support various other media initiatives, as well as training of media practitioners. We align ourselves with all on-going efforts by the international community and local stakeholders to support the growth and development of a free and professional media in Zimbabwe.

As the Swedish Embassy we were pleased to note that at this year’s NJAMA awards, there was a new breed of independent journalists in Zimbabwe who are blazing the trail towards press freedom. NJAMA awards have become an exciting part of the media calendar and are an effective way to support the journalistic world and promote high standards of journalism in the country.

Dear Friends,
As you may now all be aware , Sweden currently holds the Presidency of the European Union, to be handed over to Spain in January 2009. The Swedish EU Presidency has an overall goal which is to lead the EU in a transparent and efficient manner, in line with Swedish policy and values, and in the interest of the EU as a whole. As part of the agenda during our Presidency we aim to build democracy and to further coordinate and strengthen EU in its external and developmental policy. As the Swedish Presidency in Zimbabwe we  presently seek to follow closely the implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA). And the opening up of the media environment is one of the key issues that we are observing in this context. This is also closely linked to the resumed dialogue (under Article 8 of the EU-ACP Cotonou Agreement) between the EU and the Zimbabwean government aimed at normalised relations. Clearly, an open and vibrant media will be important in order to  highlight and communicate the progress of the inclusive government as the country moves towards re-engagement with the international community.

Only two weeks ago a high-level EU Troika Delegation – lead by the Swedish Minister for International Development Cooperation Gunilla Carlsson – visited Zimbabwe and had constructive discussions with the three Principals in the inclusive government. As we see it it was a good and positive visit – giving new momentum to the dialogue process towards re-engagement. Indeed, we can build on this visit in order to make progress in the on-going dialogue efforts. This positive assessment stands in stark contrast to what we can read in the one and only daily newspaper that is there at the moment. This is how the EU visit was summarised on prominent page 5 of The Herald the other day:

“…it was high sounding, but signifying nothing more than provocative political posturing. – It was nothing but a self-fulfilment and egoistical trip by a collection of destruction-inspired political forces and glory-seeking political pretenders in search of mileage to assess the impact made possible by their equally destruction-inspired offspring – sanctions – on greatly oppressed and wronged souls of Zimbabwe – Nothing more and nothing less”

The quote speaks for itself. One can only pity those who prefer to concentrate on negatively spinned communication and who fail to understand what needs to be done to move forwards in a positive direction.

Colleagues and Friends,
The international community and indeed Zimbabweans are closely monitoring the media environment expecting an end to the suppression of the free flow of information as an indicator of the success of the inclusive government. Article 19 of the GPA, signed by the three political parties, recognizes the importance of the right to freedom of expression and the role of the media in a multi-party democracy. The implementation of the GPA in general and the adherence to the Article dealing with media in particular is a litmus test on the sincerity of the inclusive government to usher in a new era of unity, freedom and work.

The GPA notes that while the provisions of the Broadcasting Services Act permit the issuance of licenses, to date no licenses other than to the public broadcaster have been issued. We will continue to urge the government to urgently open up the airwaves to allow for the operation of “as many media houses as possible” to directly quote from the GPA. An essential first step could be to open the airwaves for community radio stations. As Sweden we support the establishment of community radios; and we believe that the absence of community-based radios hinders development and poverty reduction efforts. Community Radios could be playing a crucial role in terms of informing the ordinary people, especially in rural and marginal areas, on the progress of the inclusive government and on other key national issues like national healing and the constitutional making process, as well as the fight against HIV/AIDS and cholera.

The Parties to the GPA agreed that the government shall ensure the immediate processing by the appropriate authorities of all applications for re-registration and registration in terms of both the Broadcasting Services Act as well as the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act. We urge the government to do this and go even further to allow Parliament - in consultation with all media players - to discuss these Acts to determine if they aid media freedom; and if not, amend or repeal parts of these laws which are not in line with the spirit of the inclusive government or in line with key regional media declarations. It is important for government to come up with legislation that will open up the media landscape and help facilitate the implementation of the GPA.

Dear Friends,
During my few years in this beautiful country, I have learnt that the cultural basis for a free press is a ‘padare’ or ‘enkundleni’ - a forum for discussion and debate or dialogue. In this transitional phase, Zimbabwe’s press should build on this tradition and move towards the notion of a free press that is determined and guided by the public’s right to be informed, or to know.

A few days ago, I was reflecting on the advantages of independent newspapers in Zimbabwe. Many names came to mind, amongst them of course the passionate Trevor Ncube. Another name is Geoffrey Nyarota, - the founding editor of Zimbabwe’s first independent daily publication, The Daily News, in 1999. Some of you may recall that the Daily News had, at some point of its circulation, the highest readership of 30.6 percent of the total reading population followed by the Herald with 28.8 percent.

Some of us here may recall that Geoffrey’s most convincing argument for independent media was that Africa should be seen through the eyes of African reporters - from the viewpoint that if local journalists were allowed to report freely to the Western audiences, their sources and the context of their stories would be different.  In the same vein, through opening up space for the media, Zimbabwe can create transparency, which gives the international community, investors and tourists more confidence to give financial resources to Zimbabwe and help revive the economy.

There is no doubt that this will go a long way in marketing Zimbabwe as the wonderful country that it is and help in reviving tourism which has an obvious impact on the economy given the prospects of the 2010 World Cup next door in South Africa. The creation and promotion of a free, truly independent and highly professional media can have an enormous impact on Zimbabwe’s development process and economic growth. The media in Zimbabwe has the potential to create a more positive picture of Zimbabwe, which in turn will attract investors, tourists and the international community to assist the country with increased investment, direct foreign aid and financial resources.

It is regrettable and unfortunate that media coverage and access in Zimbabwe is presently below fifty percent. There are many areas in the country, especially rural areas,  where there is no radio or television coverage and where newspapers do not reach. It is of course very important for the media to be accessed by ordinary Zimbabweans – and I think I know that this is a challenge that will be taken on also by NewsDay. Universal access will ensure that Zimbabweans are aware of the progress of the inclusive government and through the media they can have a voice in the way the country is governed, thereby strengthening democracy.

Colleagues and Friends,
As I mentioned before I keep on reminding my Zimbabwean friends and colleagues that most of the media reforms we are calling for are not alien or imposed by the West. Today we can rather say that they are derived from the wisdom of the GPA and are in line with the key regional declarations on media freedom. That is why the government is urged to abide by what was agreed upon in the GPA.

Finally, to all control freaks and to those who have been used to the old way of controlling and suppressing the flow of information let us say: don´t be afraid of media freedom. Try to think outside the old box and embrace what is in the long-term interest of the nation. See it as a positive challenge that NewsDay is likely to play its independent role by being the voice of the New Zimbabwe!

Tatenda, Siyabonga, Twalumba – I thank you”