Charles K. Kao made the groundbreaking discovery that light could be transmitted over long distances via optical glass fibers. He is a British and US citizen born in 1933 in Shanghai, studied in the UK gaining a Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Imperial College, London and worked for Standard Telecommunication Laboratories in Harlow, UK.
William S. Boyle and George E. Smith share half of the Nobel Prize for inventing the first successful imaging technology using a digital sensor.
Read about the 'innovations which have helped to shape the foundations of today´s networked societies, created practical innovations for everyday life and provided new tools for scientific exploration'>Nobelprize.org