Arguably the world´s most prestigious prize, the Nobel Prize has been awarded since 1901 to men and women from around the world for achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicin, literature and peace, in accordance with the will of Swedish scientist and inventor, Alfred Nobel. The Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in memory of Alred Nobel was instituted in 1968. For further information on the Nobel Prizes and Alfred Nobel please see websites>Nobelprize.org>Sweden.se