An important task for the country holding the Presidency is to broker compromises between the Member States. It is also the country holding the Presidency which leads the meetings of the European Council, the EU summits where the EU heads of state or government meet.
The EU Member States take it in turns to preside over the Council. The Presidency rotates every six months. The Member States have together decided on the order in which they will hold the Presidency.
Together with the two previous presidencies - the French Presidency in the second half of 2008 and the Czech Presidency in the first half of 2009 - Sweden forms part of a “three-Presidency team”.
The most important task for the three-Presidency team is to work out a common 18-month programme for all three presidencies.
Presidency order of rotationThe rota of countries holding the EU Presidency until 2020 is as follows:
Year First half of the year Second half of the year 2009 Czech Republic/ Sweden 2010 Spain/ Belgium 2011 Hungary/ Poland 2012 Denmark/ Cyprus 2013 Ireland/ Lithuania 2014 Greece/ Italy 2015 Latvia/ Luxembourg 2016 The Netherlands/ Slovakia 2017 Malta/ United Kingdom 2018 Estonia/ Bulgaria 2019 Austria/ Romania 2020 Finland/