The prize is awarded for the accomplishment of describing life´s most fundamental process: when the ribosomes in the cells transforms the information in the DNA into life. Since the ribosomes are essential for the survival of the cells they are also of key interest when developing new pharmaceuticals.

The three professors have individually managed to develop a photo at the level of an atom whereby allowing the mapping of the ribosome and its function.

Professor Ada Yonath is by the Academy described as a pioneer in her field. When she started her work to make a model of the ribosome by the end of the 1970-ies, many considered it impossible. However, already in 1980 did she manage to create the first three dimensional structures. But it would take another 20 years before she would be able to develop a model/picture where she could see where all the atoms where situated.

This is the 101st chemistry Nobel to be awarded since 1901, and Professor Yonath is only the fourth woman to win. She joins an illustrious list of female chemists that includes Marie Curie, who also won the physics award.

During the press conference, Professor Yonath said: "It's above and beyond my dreams and I am very thankful."